giving of the law is approaching, and Israel must be cognizant of the importance of this event. The gravity of the command is stressed by the fact that God’s directive begins with two imperatives: ‘Go down!’ and ‘Bear witness!’ The latter form is followed by a beth adversative preposition, meaning ‘against’ (see similar usage in Deut. 4:26; 30:19; 31:28). Even the grammar underlines the separation and boundary between a holy God and unholy mankind. 19:22. ‘And also the priests approaching Yahweh
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